The sun is out, and we’re all enjoying more time outside. As the days heat up, remember to keep your furry companion “cool as a cucumber” with these tips.
Walk Smart: Protect the Paws
Remember that the sun also heats roads and sidewalks. Avoid these surfaces during the hottest parts of the day to prevent paw pain and burns. If the surface is too hot for you to touch with your hand, then it’s too hot for your dog to walk on.
Enjoy Shade and Sips
Be sure to offer plenty of breaks to allow your pup to cool down and rest. Find a shady spot and give your pet fresh water to prevent overheating.
Think Twice Before Driving
Keep your pet at home when you have to run errands, especially if the outside temperature is over 70°F. Because of the greenhouse effect, leaving the windows open in your car has little effect in keeping it cool. In just 10 minutes, the inside temperature of a vehicle can rise 20 degrees. Heat stress begins when the temperature is over 100°F.
Know Brachycephalic Breed Risks
Dogs with flatter faces (like Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus) cannot pant as effectively as other breeds and are more susceptible to heat stress.
Skip the Shave
You might think that shaving your dog or keeping his fur short will help him stay cool. Actually, the layers of a dog’s coat work as a natural shield against UV radiation and heat. The outer layer reflects sunlight while the inner layer traps cool air near the skin. For your dog’s sake, skip the shave.
Know the Temperature Danger Zone
A dog’s internal body temperature typically ranges from 99 – 102 °F. Overheating occurs when the body temperature rises above this normal range. If a dog’s temperature reaches 105°F or higher, it is a medical emergency.
Watch for Heat Stress Signals
Signs of heat stress or exhaustion:
- Heavy panting or drooling
- Unsteady gait
- Racing heartbeat
- Red/purple gums
- Dark colored urine
- Vomiting & diarrhea
- Glassy eyes
- Seizures
Take Action with First Aid
If you think your dog is suffering from heat stress, do the following:
- Move to a cool/shady place immediately
- Offer your pup small amounts of water
- Pour cool water or place damp towels over your dog, especially at the head, neck, and groin
- Do NOT apply ice – this constricts the blood vessels and slows down the body’s cooling ability
- Seek veterinary care as soon as possible
We all enjoy the longer days and more time in the warm sun. Be sure to keep your furry family members safe and protected, as well!
